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Management of Stable COPD1. Stop smoking 2. Short-acting bronchodilators:Short-acting %u03b22 agonist (SABA) orShort-acting muscarinic antagonist (SAMA)3. Add long-acting bronchodilators:Long-acting %u03b22 agonist (LABA) orLong-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)4. Add inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) if asthmatic features present5. Triple therapy:(LAMA + LABA + ICS) for persistent symptoms or exacerbations6. Consider oral theophyllineif no response to inhaler therapy

